今天，我要介绍一下turtle模块
Turtle库是Python语言中一个很流行的绘制图像的函数库，想象一个小乌龟，在一个横轴为x、纵轴为y的坐标系原点，(0,0)位置开始，它根据一组函数指令的控制，在这个平面坐标系中移动，从而在它爬行的路径上绘制了图形。
官方详解：
https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html
CSDN详解：
http://blog.csdn.net/zengxiantao1994/article/details/76588580
python画五角星代码：
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import turtle import time turtle.color("purple") turtle.pensize(5) turtle.goto(0,0) turtle.speed(10) for i in range(6): turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(144) turtle.up() turtle.forward(100) turtle.goto(-150,-120) turtle.color("red") turtle.write("Done") time.sleep(3) |
下面这个是CSDN上的python时针（来自知行流浪）：
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# coding=utf-8 import turtle from datetime import * # 抬起画笔，向前运动一段距离放下 def Skip(step): turtle.penup() turtle.forward(step) turtle.pendown() def mkHand(name, length): # 注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle turtle.reset() Skip(-length * 0.1) # 开始记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的第一个顶点。 turtle.begin_poly() turtle.forward(length * 1.1) # 停止记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的最后一个顶点。将与第一个顶点相连。 turtle.end_poly() # 返回最后记录的多边形。 handForm = turtle.get_poly() turtle.register_shape(name, handForm) def Init(): global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer # 重置Turtle指向北 turtle.mode("logo") # 建立三个表针Turtle并初始化 mkHand("secHand", 135) mkHand("minHand", 125) mkHand("hurHand", 90) secHand = turtle.Turtle() secHand.shape("secHand") minHand = turtle.Turtle() minHand.shape("minHand") hurHand = turtle.Turtle() hurHand.shape("hurHand") for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand: hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3) hand.speed(0) # 建立输出文字Turtle printer = turtle.Turtle() # 隐藏画笔的turtle形状 printer.hideturtle() printer.penup() def SetupClock(radius): # 建立表的外框 turtle.reset() turtle.pensize(7) for i in range(60): Skip(radius) if i % 5 == 0: turtle.forward(20) Skip(-radius - 20) Skip(radius + 20) if i == 0: turtle.write(int(12), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) elif i == 30: Skip(25) turtle.write(int(i / 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) Skip(-25) elif (i == 25 or i == 35): Skip(20) turtle.write(int(i / 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) Skip(-20) else: turtle.write(int(i / 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) Skip(-radius - 20) else: turtle.dot(5) Skip(-radius) turtle.right(6) def Week(t): week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"] return week[t.weekday()] def Date(t): y = t.year m = t.month d = t.day return "%s %d%d" % (y, m, d) def Tick(): # 绘制表针的动态显示 t = datetime.today() second = t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001 minute = t.minute + second / 60.0 hour = t.hour + minute / 60.0 secHand.setheading(6 * second) minHand.setheading(6 * minute) hurHand.setheading(30 * hour) turtle.tracer(False) printer.forward(65) printer.write(Week(t), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) printer.back(130) printer.write(Date(t), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) printer.home() turtle.tracer(True) # 100ms后继续调用tick turtle.ontimer(Tick, 100) def main(): # 打开/关闭龟动画，并为更新图纸设置延迟。 turtle.tracer(False) Init() SetupClock(160) turtle.tracer(True) Tick() turtle.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main() |
更多的Turtle案例：Harry Potter: https://junilearning.com/blog/coding-projects/python-draw-harry-potter-symbol/
